Changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are rolling out nationwide, with new work requirements that could affect millions of adults who rely on food benefits.
New changes stem from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, signed by President Donald Trump.
Under federal law, able-bodied adults without dependents (ages 18–64) must now meet work or training requirements to continue receiving SNAP beyond three months in a three-year period.
To stay eligible, they must:
• Work, volunteer, or attend job training for at least 80 hours a month (about 20 hours a week).
• Report and document those hours with their state agency.
Anyone who does not meet or document the requirement will be restricted to just three months of SNAP benefits within a 36-month window.
Certain groups remain exempt from the new work rules, including people who are pregnant, those unable to work due to a disability, and adults who are the primary caregiver for a child under age 14.
While this is already in effect in parts of the country, Michigan is on a phased schedule.
The new SNAP work requirements in Michigan will begin in October this year for the majority of residents in Oakland, Washtenaw, and Kent counties. By February, 2026, the rules will extend to Wayne County and most of Michigan.
Officials are expected to notify residents directly through mail and email.
